Document handler

ABSTRACT

A document handler for character recognition systems. The document handler comprises an input bin for insertion of documents, transport means for carrying the documents and an output bin for the reception of documents from the transport means. Means for sensing a document are provided adjacent the transport means for determining the location of the document on the transport means. The character recognition system includes means for reading the document at a predetermined location relative to the transport means. The movement of the transport means is controlled in accordance with the information generated by the sensing means and the character recognition system to maximize the speed of handling of the document and reading thereof.

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[54] DOCUMENT HANDLER 13 Claims, 27 Drawing Fig.

ABSTRACT: A document handler for character recognition 235/6Ll l'E, systems. The document handler comprises an input bin for in- 0, /3 sertion of documents, transport means for carrying the docu- [51] Int. G06k 7/14, mem and an output bin for the reception of documents from B65h 5/08, B651: 3/06 the transport means. Means for sensing a document are pro- [50] Field of 271/26, 74, vided adjacent the transport means for determining the loca- 75, 10, 36; 235/6l.l2,6l.1 l5,6l.63,6l.1 17

tion of the document on the transport means. The character recognition system includes means for reading the document [56] References CM at a predetennined location relative to the transport means.

NITED TA PATE The movement of the transport means is controlled'in ac- 2,079,422 5/1937 Rabenda 235/61, 64 cordance with theinformation generated by the sensing means 271/10 and the character recognition system to maximize the speed of 271/36 handling of the document and reading thereof.

Beyer 3,044,770 7/1962 Breuers........................

PATENTED M20197! sum 01 HF 13 Mun/raw: ALA/v 1. FRANK STA/WE) M. 0575 J &

PATENTED JULZO m:

SHEET 05 [1F 13 DOCUMENT HANDLER This invention relates generally to character recognition systems and more particularly to a document handler for transporting a document from the input bin of the character recognition system past the reading head of the character recognition system and into an output bin.

Document handlers for heretofore existing character recognition systems typically utilize a transport means for the documents which is fixed in speed as well as the amount of movement per unit of time and which acts independently of the control system for the character recognition system. Consequently, the character-sensing portion of the character recognition system must be capable of scanning a large area so that no portion of the document is missed. Moreover, the character recognition system is not used as efiiciently as it is possible in that the movement of the transport means is fixed. That is, if it is determined from the infonnation on the document that only the top two lines and the bottom two lines of a document need be scanned, a long period of time elapses in a fixed movement transport means between the time that the document is moved from a position between the second line and the third line. This is so because the speed of the transport means is slow enough so that the character sensor can read all of the lines on the document if they are closely spaced. Therefore, there is the long delay between the scanning of the second and third lines of the document because the movement of the conventional transport means continues slowly since there is no control over the transport means by the character recognition system.

Another difficulty encountered in prior document handlers for character recognition systems is the inability of the document handler to accept varying sizes of thicknesses of documents. Thus, if a document of 0.006 (six-thousandths) inch in thickness is a typical size of document that is to be read by the character recognition system, the conventional character recognition system will not have a document handler which is capable of accepting a/0.003 (three-thousandths) inch thickness sheet of paper of document without making major internal adjustments.

It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved document handler for a character recognition system which is controlled by the character recognition system as a document progresses through the document handler.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved document handler which may be moved in accordance with the information generated as to the location of the document on the document handler and the information on the document itself.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved document handler which is capable of handling a large range of thicknesses of documents.

Yet another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved document handler that is capable of taking advantage of the high reading speeds of character recognition systems.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved document handler which increases the number of documents handled by a character recognition system.

Accordingly, a document handler is provided which includes an incrementally advancing belt which transports documents which are to be read from an input bin past a reading window for a character recognition system and then into an output bin. The incremental advancement of the belt is controlled by a computer which is fed information by the character recognition system and the position sensors provided in the document handler. Vacuum pressure is provided beneath the belt for enabling securement of the document to the belt as the belt moves so that the document maintains its original alignment with respect to the belt from the input to the output bin via the reading window.

The aforementioned objects and further objects of the invention are achieved by providing a document handler for a character recognition system which comprises an input bin for insertion of documents, transport means for carrying the documents, an output bin for reception of the documents from the transport means and means for sensing the location of the documents on the transport means. The character recognition system includes means for reading the document at a predetermined location relative to the transport means. The movement of the transport means is controlled in accordance with the information generated by the sensing means and the character recognition system for transporting a document from the input bin to the output bin.

Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a character recognition system embodying the invention;

FIG. 2A is a diagrammatic side elevational view of the document handler with portions deleted to clarify illustration of the operation of the document handler and the flow of a document therein;

FIG. 2B is a schematic block diagram illustrating the operation of the control system utilized for controlling the transport means of the document handler;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the character recognition system with portions broken away for purposes of clarity with the cover panels removed;

FIG. 4'is a front elevational view taken along the line 4-4 in FIG. 3 with cover panels removed;

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary rear elevational view taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. 3 with cover panels removed;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 4 of the input feed section;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line 7-7 in FIG. 6 with portions broken away for purposes of clarity;

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary side elevational view taken along the line 8-8 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary side elevational view taken along the line 9-9 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line 10-10 in FIG. 7;

FIG. 1 1 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 11-11 in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 12-12 in FIG. 1 1;

FIG. 13 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the transport member;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 14-14 in FIG. 4;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary elevational view of the area shown within arrows 15 in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is an elevational view taken along the line 16-16 in FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken along the line 17-17 in FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the document output feeder taken from the rear;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the output feed mechanism taken from the front;

FIG. 20 is an enlarged top plan view taken along the line 20-20 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of an output paper guide and release lever for enabling access to the transport means and output gating section of the document handler;

FIG. 22 is a side elevational view taken along the line 22-22 in FIG. 20;

FIG. 23 is a sectional view taken along the line 23-23 in FIG. 22;

FIG. 24 is a reduced elevational view taken along the line 24-24 in FIG. 22;

FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 25-25 in FIG. 24; and

FIG. 26 is an enlarged elevational view of the area within arrows 26 in FIG. 25.

Referring now in greater detail to the various figures of the drawing wherein similar reference characters refer to similar parts, a character recognition system is shown generally at 30 in FIG. 1.

The character recognition system is embodied in a generally rectangular housing 32. The documents which are to be read by the character recognition system are inserted into the character recognition system in input bin 34. The documents that have been read are received at output bin 36. A document handler transfers the documents from the input bin 34 to output bin 36.

The operation of the document handler is diagrammatically illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 28. FIG. 2A is a diagrammatic illustration of the document handler with portions removed to show the flow of the documents which are read by the character recognition system and FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the electrical operation for controlling the document handler during the transfer of documents.

As best seen in FIG. 2A, the document handler of the character recognition system basically comprises input bin 34, an input feed section 38, a transport member 40, a read window 42 and output bin 36. The input feed section 38 is provided adjacent the input bin 34 and includes a plurality of rotatable shafts 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52. The shafts 44 through 52 include peripheral members which frictionally engage documents. The shafts are thus adapted to feed one document from the document bin 34 at a time in the directions of arrows 54, 56 and 58 to the transport member 40.

The transport member 40 basically comprises a belt 60 which is movable about a platen 62. The document is moved in controlled increments on belt 60 past the read window 42 and into an output gating section 64 which gates the documents to one of three sections 66, 68 and 70 of output bin 36. As will hereinafter be seen in greater detail, the belt 60 includes perforations throughout to enable reduced pressure provided within the platen 62 to secure the document to the belt 60 as the document is moved from the input feed section 38 to the output bin 36.

Gating section 64 includes a chute 72 for guiding documents to a plurality of gates 74, 76 and 78. Gates 74 and 76 are controlled by solenoids 80 and 82, respectively, which are diagrammatically shown in FIG. 2B. Gate 74 is normally in the position shown in full line in FIG. 2A. Solenoid 80, when energized, is adapted to move a portion of the gate 74 to the position shown in phantom in FIG. 2A at 74'. In its normal position, gate 74 is adapted to guide the document in the direction of arrow 84 into section 66 of the output bin 36. If, however, the solenoid 80 is energized, the gating section 74 is moved to the position shown at 74' and forms a chute to direct the document into gating section 76.

Gating section 76 is normally in the position shown in full line in FIG. 2A. If solenoid 82 is energized, a portion of the gate 76 is drawn to the position shown in phantom at 76' in FIG. 2A. When gate 76 is in the position shown in full line, if the document has been gated to gate 76, gate 76 directs the document in the direction of arrow 86 into section 68 of the output bin. Where solenoid 82 is energized the portion of gate 76 is drawn into the position at 76' and forms a chute for directing the document towards gate 78. Gate 78 is immovable and whenever the document is moved downwardly through gate 76 to gate 78, the document is directed in the direction of arrow 88 into section 70 of the output bin.

The belt 60 of the transport member 40 is stepped sequentially by a step motor 90, the shaft of which frictionally engages and moves the belt 60 about the platen 62.

Shafts 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52 of the input feed section are driven by a gear motor. As will be seen hereinafter, the gear motor is connected directly to shafts 50 and 52 to cause continuous rotation of the shafts 50 and 52. Shaft 50 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction as seen in FIG. 2A and shaft 52 rotates in a clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 2A. Shafts 44, 46 and 48 are connected to the gear motor via a magnetic clutch 92 FIG. 2B) which causes selective connection of the shafts 44, 46 and 48 to the gear motor. The shaft 44 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction as seen in FIG. 2A and rests upon the top sheet of the pile of documents in bin 34.

The input feed section 38 also includes an input paper feed stop 94 which acts as the front wall of the input bin 34. The entire input feed section 38 is adapted to move up and down in the direction of arrows 96 in accordance with the height of the pile of documents in the input bin 34. The paper feed stop 34 is thus adapted to expose the top sheet of the pile of documents. Thus, the counterclockwise rotation of shaft 44 when it is moved causes the top sheet of the document pile to be urged in the direction of arrow 56.

The shaft 46 and the shaft 48 are both rotated counterclockwise by the magnet clutch as seen in FIG. 2A. Thus, shaft 46 continues to urge the top document in the pile in the direction of arrow 56; whereas, the counterclockwise rotation of shaft 48 tends to urge the document back towards the input bin. Thus, if two documents are driven past the paper feed stop 94 by the shaft 44, the shaft 48 prevents more than the top document from being urged in the direction of arrow 56. That is, the lower of the two documents is engaged only by shaft 48 and is therefore urged rearwardly by the counterclockwise rotation of shaft 48.

The top document is thus fed between the shafts 50 and 52 which are rotating counterclockwise and clockwise, respectively, to pass the page in the direction of arrow 58. As the top document passes through shafts 50 and 52, the position of the document is sensed by a light source and photosensor which are shown as arrows in FIG. 2A and labeled LS] and PS1, respectively. The direction of the arrows represents the direction in which the light source and photosensor face.

As the document progresses in the direction of arrow 58 and arrow 96, the document is then sensed by a second light source and photosensor which are represented as arrows in FIG. 2A and labeled LS2 and PS2, respectively, which indicate the direction which the light source and photosensor face.

The first and second photosensor are represented as the blocks labeled PS1 and PS2 in FIG. 2B. Light source LS2 is aimed at the belt 60 which as will hereinafter be seen is a black body, and photosensor PS2 is directed at the same position on the belt 60. The position on the belt which LS2 and PS2 are directed is located adjacent the top of window 42. Thus, when the leading edge of the document passes the position at which light source LS2 is pointed, the change in reflected light is sensed by the photosensor PS2. At this point, a second sequence of movements of the belt 60 is initiated.

The document is moved by belt 60 through the read window 42 in the direction of arrow 98 towards the input chute 72 of the gating section 64. As seen, as the document passes out of the read window 42, the character recognition circuitry senses this condition and returns the movement of the transport member to its original cycle of operation. The document proceeds in the direction of arrow 98 and arrow 100 into gating section 64 and as it is passed into the output bin 36, a third photosensor and light source depicted as arrows LS3 and PS3 sense the entry of a document into any one of the sections 66 through of the output bin 36.

FIG. 23 illustrates the control circuitry for the document handler. In addition to the step motor 90, magnetic clutch 92, solenoids and 82 and photosensors PS1, PS2 and PS3, which were discussed in connection with FIG. 2A, the control system for the document handler includes the computer of the character recognition system which is shown in two parts in FIG. 28 as the computer output 102 and the computer input 104, respectively.

The computer output 102 is connected to a step counter 106 via cable 108, a cycle select register (CSR) 110 via line 112 and an output bin select register (OBSR) 116 via lines E 18 and 120.

Step counter 106 basically comprises an eleven-stage binary counter which is preset via the information provided on the lines of cable 108 from the computer output. The step counter 106 includes an input line 122 which steps down the counter each time an input pulse is received.

The cycle select register 110 basically comprises a bistable storage element having a 0 output line 124 and a 1 output line 126. When a 1 bit is placed by the computer output into the cycle select register 110, the cycle select register provides information to the remaining circuitry to indicate a feed cycle for transporting a document from the input bin to the read window 42 and a document from the read window to the output bin.

When the computer output places a 0 bit in the cycle select register 110, the cycle select register determines a line increment cycle which enables movement of the document line by line past the read window 42. A pair of pulse generators (PGl) 128 and (PG2) 130 provide stepping pulses to the step counter 106 and step motor 90 for both reducing the count in the step counter 106 and advancing the step motor 90.

P01 and PG2 are connected via gates G1, G2 and G3 (132, 134 and 136, respectively) to the step counter 106 and the step motor 90. P61 is connected to the input lines 138 and 140 of gates (G1) 132 and (G2) 134, respectively. PG2 is connected to the input line 142 of gate (G3) 136. G1 includes an enabling input line 144 and disabling input lines 146 and 148. The enabling input lines to the gates are represented by an arrow and disabling input lines are represented by a circle at the end of the input lines throughout the circuitry in F IO. 28. Gate G1 is connected via output line 150 to step motor 90. G2 includes an enabling input line 152 and a disabling input line 154. G2 is connected via output line 156 to input line 122 of the step counter 106. G3 includes an enabling input line 153 and disabling input lines 160 and 162. G3 is connected via its output line 164 to input line 122 of step counter 106.

Gates G1, G2 and G3 each operate in a similar manner. The pulses from the pulse generators P01 and PG2 which are provided at the input lines to the gates are not passed by the gates to the output lines 150, 156 and 164 unless one of the enabling input lines is energized. Thus, if the case of gate G1, the pulses provided on line 138 are not passed to output line 150 unless the line 144 is energized. However, should either line 146 or 148 of gate G1 be energized, the gate is disabled notwithstanding an enabling input on line 144. Thus, the gates pass pulses from the pulse generators only when the gates are enabled by an energizing input on the enabling input line. However, the

gates do not pass pulses if both the enabling input line and any one of the disabling input lines is energized, nor do the gates pass a pulse if either one or both of the disabling input lines are energized and the enabling inputs are not energized.

The cycle select register 110 is connected via output line 124 to a first input or an OR gate 166 and the enabling input line 152 of G2. Output line 126 of the cycle select register 110 is connected to a second input or OR gate 166 and to enabling input line 158 of G3. Output line 126 is also connected to magnetic clutch 92 via enabling input line 114 and to fault detector 172 via line 174. The output line of OR gate 166 is connected to enabling input line 144 of G1. Gate 166 is a conventional OR gate and provides an enabling signal on line 144 if either one of its inputs is energized. it can therefore be seen that gate G1 is enabled during both feed and line increment cycles since either line 124 or line 126 is energized by cycle select register 110 which is a bistable device. Therefore, in both feed and line increment cycles of operation, pulses from PGl are provided to step motor 90.

G2 is enabled when the cycle select register has a 0 bit therein and thus enables pulses from PG] to be passed to the step counter 106 when there is a line increment cycle because the 0 bit stored in the cycle select register 110 causes energization of line 124. G3 is enabled by the cycle select register when a I bit is stored therein which determines a feed cycle, and pulses are thereby fed from PG2 to the step counter 122 during the feed cycle.

It can therefore be seen that during a feed cycle, step motor 90 is stepped by pulses from PGl, step counter 106 is stepped by pulses from PG2 and magnetic clutch 92 is energized. During a line increment cycle, both the step motor and the step counter are stepped by pulses from F01.

The step counter 106 is connected via an output cable 168 to a 0" detector. The 0 detector 170 comprises a gate which recognizes a Obit in all of the stages of the step counter 106. The 0" detector 170 is connected to the disabling input lines 146, 154 and 160 of gates G1, G2 and G3, respectively. When a 000... condition is recognized in the step counter 106, the 0" detector disables each of the gates G1, G2 and G3 to prevent further passage of pulses from P01 and PG2 to either the step counter or the step motor 90. The step counter 106 is connected via output cable 171 to fault detector 172.

As set forth above, output line 126 of cycle select register 110 is connected via line 174 to the fault detector 172. The output of the fault detector is connected via input line 176 to the computer input 104. The photosensor PS1 is connected via line 178 to a disabling input line of the magnetic clutch 92, and to fault detector 172. Photosensor PS2 is connected to a status register 180 via line 182, to the input of an AND gate 184 and via line 186 to computer input 104. The third photosensor PS3 is connected to the other input of AND gate 184 and to an input line 188 of computer input 104. The character recognition circuitry 190 is connected via input cable 192 to the computer input 104.

AND gate 184 is connected to the disabling input 162 of G3. G3 is disabled when both PS2 and PS3 have detected documents. That is, AND gate 184 energizes output line 162 only when both input lines thereof are energized. PS1, PS2 and PS3 energize their respective output lines only upon detecting a document in the document handler. Therefore, when both PS2 and PS3 detect documents, step counter 106 stops receiving pulses to step the counter down. As will hereinafter be seen, should PS2 and PS3 fail to be energized, it is an indication that a document has failed to pass the location adjacent photosensors PS2 and PS3. In such a case, the step counter continues to be stepped down during the feed cycle. When the step counter reaches a predetermined count, fault detector 172 detects the condition to indicate a paper fault in the document handler in either the input or output portion of the feed cycle.

To start the operation of the document handler, the computer output provides a l on line 112 to the cycle select register 110 which thereby causes the enabling of gates G1 and G3. CSR 110 also provides an enabling signal via line 114 to energize the magnetic clutch 92. At the same time, the computer output 102 provides on cable 108 a I on each line thereof thereby providing step counter 106 with a 1 in each stage of the step counter. The enabling of gates G1 and G3 causes pulses generated by PGl to pulse step motor 90 which thereby causes the belt 60 to move about the platen 62 and pulses generated by PG2 to step down counter 106. The energization of magnetic clutch 92 causes the shafts 44, 46 and 48 to rotate. Shaft 44 draws the document in the direction of arrows 56 past shafts 50 and 52 causing the photosensor PS1 to detect a leading edge of the document. The photosensor PS1 provides a signal on line 178 which disables the magnetic clutch 92 thereby causing the disconnection of the gear motor from shafts 44, 46 and 48 and prevents a second document from following the first document.

The document is transmitted to the belt 60 by the continuously rotating shafts 50 and 52 and the document starts to travel along the belt 60 in the direction of arrow 96. When the document reaches light source LS2 and photosensor PS2, the photosensor PS2 provides a signal which is transmitted via line 186 to the computer input and which is also transmitted to line 148 of gate G1. The signal on line 148 thereby disables the gate and prevents further pulses from PGl to step the motor 90 and thus stops the belt 60 of transport member 40. The status register 180 detects the signal from PS2 on line 182. The computer receives on line 196 the signal representative of the status of register 196 which causes the computer to generate on line 112 a 0 bit which causes the cycle select register 110 to be changed in state so that an energizing signal is provided on the output line 124.

The computer output provides on cable 108 a predetermined number which is inserted in the step counter 106 which corresponds to the distance that the document is to be moved during each increment. That is, for each step of the motor 90 (i.e. each time the motor receives a pulse), the belt 60 preferably advances 0.005 inch. The motor continues to be stepped until the count in the step counter is 000.

Since in a line increment cycle (as determined by a 0 in the cycle select register 110) the step motor and the step counter are each stepped simultaneously by the pulse generator PGI, the number inserted in the step counter determines the number of 0.005 inch increments that the motor 90 moves the belt 60 during a line increment cycle. Thus, if the number placed in the step counter is equivalent to a decimal 10, the belt 60 moves the document 0.05 inch (0.005 x For example, if the number placed in the step counter is equivalent to the decimal 20, the cycle select register 1 l0 enables 20 pulses to be passed via line 150 to step motor 90 thereby causing the step motor to move belt 60 20 times an increment of 0.005 inch.

At the same time, the gate G2 enables the counter 106 to be stepped down 20 times. This causes the count in step counter 106 to be 00. The 0" detector 170 detects this condition and provides via line 194, an interrupt signal to the computer input 104 which indicates that the paper advance for the line increment is completed.

It can therefore be seen that if the documents have lines that are spaced 0.1 inch apart, the character recognition system in conjunction with the computer provides the binary equivalent of decimal 20 to the step counter 106 after the character recognition system has scanned the first line. The step motor is stepped 20 times and the belt 60 is moved 0.1 inch. The character recognition system then scans the next line.

The computer is now ready to provide either another line increment instruction or a feed cycle instruction. If there are further lines which must be read on the document, the computer provides another increment cycle. If, however, the last line of the document has been read, the computer provides a feed cycle instruction. I

Assuming that the line increment cycles have been completed, the computer output provides a l on line 112 which is inserted in the cycle select register 110 to start another feed cycle. Simultaneously, eleven ls are placed in the 1 1 stages of the step counter 106.

The feed cycle input accomplishes two purposes, it transfers the document which is just leaving the read window to the output bin 36 and enables the transfer of the next document from the input bin 34 to the read window. Pulses are then fed from PG] to the step motor 90 advancing the belt 60 0.005 inch for every pulse. The magnetic clutch 92 is again energized by a signal on line 114 which causes the shafts 44, 46 and 48 to be energized and rotate thereby driving the top document in the input bin 34 in the direction of arrows 54 and 56 towards the belt 60. Pulses are also fed from PG2 to the step counter 106 which steps the counter in a downward direction, one count for every pulse.

In the input cycle, the top document of the input bin 34 is fed to the transport member 40. When the leading edge of the input document is fed between shafts 50 and 52, it interrupts the light from LS1 to PS1. The photosensor PS1 causes the magnetic clutch 92 to be disabled which thereby disengages the gear motor from the shafts 44, 46 and 48. The document continues to be fed towards the belt 60 by shafts 50 and 52 and the termination of rotation of shafts 44, 46 and 48 prevents the next document from following.

The shafts 50 and 52 cause the second document to be placed onto the belt 60 which is moved incrementally by step motor 90 as it is stepped by pulse generator PGl. When the leading edge of the document arrives at the location of photosensor PS2, the light from LS2 is reflected into the photosensor. Movement of the belt 60 is terminated since PS2 generates a disabling signal to G1 which terminates the step pulses from PG] to the step motor 90. As will hereinafter be seen, the document which is in the output portion of the feed cycle has been deposited in one of the sections 66, 68 or 70 of the output bin by this time. Therefore, the pulses from the pulse generator PG2 to step counter 106 are discontinued to prevent the further stepping down of the count therein. The pulses to step counter 106 are prevented by both of the photosensors PS2 and PS3 being energized and causing AND gate 184 to disable G3. If both PS2 and PS3 are not energized, the counter 106 continues to be stepped down by pulses from PG2. When a predetermined count is reached, the fault detector senses the condition and indicates a paper fault.

After PS2 detects the leading edge of the document in the input portion of the feed cycle, the status register 180 is signalled by photosensor PS2 and provides a signal via input line 196 to the computer input 104 which causes the computer to generate a line increment instruction which moves the document into the read window 42 and thereby enables the first line of the document to be read. The line increment instructions are then continued until the document has passed the read window and/or the last line of the document has been read.

At the same time that the input cycle is begun, the output cycle is also initiated in which the document in the read window is moved to the output bin 36. When the document reaches the output bin section, it is directed by the output gates 74 and 76 into the output bin determined by the output bin select register 116. The output bin select register receives signals on lines 118 and 120 from the computer after the document has been read.

For example, if the criterion for bin selection is the quality of the material on a document, the computer and/or the character recognition circuitry makes a decision based on the information read at the read window and provides signals via lines 118 and 120 from the computer output which indicative of the quality of the material. The documents that are of good quality are placed in section 66 of bin 36, the documents of medium quality are placed in section 68 of bin 36 and the documents of poor quality are placed in section 70 of bin 36. The information provided on lines 118 and 120 corresponds to the quality determination and enables the output bin select register 1 16 to gate the document to the proper section.

Where the document read at the read window is of good quality, the computer output provides 0 signals on both lines 118 and 120. The output bin select register, which is preferably comprised of a two-stage bistable storage device, thereby stores a 0 in both stages of the register. The output bin select register is connected via lines 198 and 200, respectively, to solenoids 80 and 82. When a O is stored in either stage of the output bin select register, the output line associated therewith is not energized. If, however, a 1 is placed in the output bin select register stage and the output line associated therewith is energized, the solenoid associated with the output line causes the gate to move to the position shown in phantom in FIG. 2A.

Thus, where the quality of the document has been determined to be good by the computer, the output signals provided on lines 118 and 120 are representative of a 0 thereby causing a 0 to be placed in each stage of the output bin select register 116. Lines 198 and 200 do not energize either sole noid 80 or solenoid 82 and the document is thus gated by gate 74 into section 66 of the output bin 36. When the computer determines that the quality of the document read is medium, the computer provides from the computer output a 1 signal on line I18 and a 0 signal on line 120. The first stage of the output bin select register 116 stores a l and the second stage stores a 0. Thus, only line 198 is energized thereby energizing solenoid 80 which causes the gate 74 to move to the position shown in phantom at 74 in FIG. 2A. The gate thereby passes the document to gate 76 which is in the position shown in full line in FIG. 2A. The document is therefore gated into section 68 in the direction of arrow 86.

Where the document has been determined to be of poor quality by the computer, the computer provides at its output 102 on both lines 118 and 120, a l Thus, both stages of the output bin select register are in the 1 state. Lines 198 and 200 are thereby both energized causing both solenoids 80 and 82 to be energized. Gates 74 and 76 are thus both caused to move to the position shown in phantom at 74 and 76, respectively, in FIG. 2A causing the document to be fed through gates 74 and 76 to gate 78 in the direction of arrow 88 and into section 70 of the output bin 36.

In order to determine paper-handling problems, a fault detector 172 is provided. The fault detector is provided to determine whether documents have properly reached the points in the cycle in a predetermined period of time. The fault detector is necessary in that in any paper-handling system, it is possible for paper-handling faults to occur. When a feed cycle is initiated, the top document in the input bin is driven through the shafts 44 through 52 onto the transport member 40. A fixed time interval is allowed for the document to reach the photosensor PS1. If the document does not reach the photosensor in the allowed time, then a paper fault is assumed.

The magnetic clutch 92 is therefore disengaged and the shafts 44, 46 and 48 are stopped. The belt cannot stop until the document which is in the read window is exited to one of the sections of the output bin. The document reaching the output bin is signalled by the completion of the output cycle and the energization of photosensor PS3.

Because the step counter 106 is provided, a means for timing the document from the input bin to photosensor PS1 is available. Since the step counter 106 is counted or stepped down by periodic pulses from the pulse generator PG2 during a feed cycle, a given number of pulses correspond to a given time interval. Therefore, if the document has not arrived at the photosensor PS1 before the step counter has counted down to a predetermined number, an input fault is ascertained.

The fault detector 172 includes a comparator to determine whether the predetermined count has been reached in the step counter 106. Where the predetermined count has been reached and the line 174 from the cycle select register is energized indicating that a feed cycle is in operation, and line 178 from PS1 is not energized, which indicates that the leading edge of the document has not yet been received, the fault detector 172 provides a signal on line 176 indicative of a fault in the input cycle. The fault detector causes a stop of the operation of the input feed section of the document handler and thereby enables an operator to get into the machine to correct the paper fault.

The fault detector is also utilized to turn ofi the machine after the last document has been read. That is, if the last document in the input bin has been sent to read window 42, the start of the next feed cycle causes the last document to be fed to the output bin from the read window. Since there are no further documents in the input bin, no document reaches photosensor PS1 and the step counter therefore reaches the predetermined count. After the last document has reached output bin 36 and the leading edge thereof is sensed by PS3, the fault detector causes the computer to stop the operation of the machine. The character recognition system is not started again until further documents are placed in input bin 34.

Ordinarily, the document in the output cycle going through the read window to the output bin reaches the output bin before the entering document in the input cycle reaches the photosensor PS2. There are some cases where the exiting document reaches the output bin shortly after the detection of the entering document on the photosensor PS2. To allow for this condition, the pulse repetition rate of the pulse generator P62 is lessened such that an entering document reaches the photosensor PS2 before the step counter counts to 0. If an output cycle is not completed at the time of detection of a document by photosensor PS2, the step counter continues to count down. If the output cycle is not completed by the time that the step counter reaches 0, then an output paper fault is assumed.

The fault detector detects the 0 condition in the step counter and the fact that the computer is in a feed cycle and provides a signal on line 176 to the computer which determines that a paper fault has been detected in the output cycle.

It can therefore be seen that the document handler including the transport member for the document is completely controlled by the computer for the character recognition system and control circuitry associated therewith. The movement of the document is sensed by photosensors PS1, PS2 and PS3 which determine the location of the document on the transport member 40.

The computer system controls the transport member in two modes, a feed cycle mode which moves a document from the input bin to the read window and a document which has just passed the read window to the output bin. When a document is in the read window, the computer controls the movement of the document past the optical scanner of the character recognition system. Thus, the spacing between lines of a document is determined by the character recognition system and the document is moved by the belt 60 the space of one line after each line has been scanned. The optical scanner can thus scan on the same level for each line on the document. Moreover, the reading of an instruction in a first portion of the document can enable the computer to control the movement of the document past irrelevant or unimportant information on the remainder of the document. Yet another advantage of the computer-controlled transport member is the ability of the controller to stop the transport member at any position to prevent a document from passing through the read window without the character recognition system being able to read the contents thereof.

The belt 60 of the transport member is an endless loop and is comprised of a flexible material so that it can conform to the outer surface of the platen 62. As will hereinafter be seen in greater detail, the belt is perforated along the entire length thereof so that a partial vacuum formed in the platen causes the document to be secured to the belt along its path between the input bin and the output bin. The document is therefore tightly held against the belt as it is moved from input bin 34 to output bin 36.

The output bin select register enables a document to be stored or separated into a plurality of positions as determined by the information on the document itself. The character recognition system is thus able to sort documents in ac- I cordance with the information on the documents. The use of the step counter 106 is an interface between the computer output and the control of the movement of the belt enables the step counter to also be utilized as a timer to detect paper faults through the system as well as terminate operation after the last document has been read.

The housing 32 of the character recognition system 30 is generally rectangular and includes a plurality of doors 202, 204 and 206 on its right wall which enable access to the interior of the character recognition system for repair, cleaning, etc. Each of the doors includes a lock and handle 208. A door 210 is also provided on the front wall of the housing 32 having a handle 212 which is used for opening and locking the door. Each of the doors 202, 204, 206 and 210 are pivotable about its left vertically extending edge as seen in FIG. 1 out of the wall of the housing.

Provided adjacent the input bin 34 is an upwardly projecting trapezoidally shaped cowllike projection 214. Projection 214 includes a plurality of strips 216 and 218 of indicators, each of which displays information relative to the operation of the document handler.

As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 6, projection 214 is hollow and houses the input feed 38. The projection 214 is provided above the document handler of the character recognition.

system. Projection 214 includes a pivotable access panel 215. Access panel 215 is generally L-shaped and is pivotably secured to the stationary portion of projection 214 by a pair of fasteners 217. A pair of generally L-shaped flanges 219 are provided about the opening in projection 214 in which panel 215 is pivotably mounted. Flanges 219 prevent the access panel from being pivoted inwardly of projection 214. To gain access to the top of the document handler, the access panel is gripped at the lowermost edge thereof and pivoted clockwise as seen in FIG. 6 about fasteners 217.

As best seen in FIG. 3, provided adjacent to the document handler is a housing 220 for the optical scanner and character recognition equipment. The housing 220 includes a first door 222 and a second door 224 which are pivotably secured to the housing 220 by hinges 226. These doors provide access to the optical scanner and the recognition circuitry. Both doors 222 and 224 are so constructed that the closing of the door seals off all light to the inner chamber of the compartment. The control circuitry for the scanner and the power supply are therefore provided in compartments 228 and 230 below the housing 220 of the optical scanner.

Housing 220 is supported by a platform 221. As best seen in FIG. 5, platform 221 is planar and rectangular and includes a pair of longitudinally extending vertically disposed, depending skirts 223. The skirts 223 of the platform 221 rest on a plurality of mounting brackets 225 which are secured to the frame of housing 32 of the character recognition system. The mounting brackets 225 include height-adjusting members 227 for leveling platform 221.

As best seen in FIG. 4, the input bin 34 includes a pair of side guides 232. As best seen in FIG. 1 each of the side guides 232 include a rectangular base 234 which extends inwardly of the side guides 232. The side guides 232 preferably accept documents from 6 to 12 inches in width. The side guides 232 are therefore movable transversely with respect to the input bin 34. A pair of turnscrews 238 are provided in the frame 240 and extend vertically therein.

As best seen in FIG. 4, each of the side guides 232 includes an outwardly extending cylindrical rod 236. Rods 236 extend into openings provided in frame 240. The openings in frame 240 for rods 236 are provided below turnscrews 238. The tumscrews 238 act to frictionally engage the rods 236 when they are tightened and free the rods 236 for movement within the opening when they are loosened. Therefore, when tumscrews 228 are loosened, the side guides 232 are movable transversely. Tightening of the tumscrews 238 prevents movement of side guides 232. Thus, to adjust the side guides 232 for various-sized documents, the tumscrews 238 are loosened so that the guides 232 may be moved to the desired position. When the side guides 232 are positioned properly, tumscrews 238 are tightened and prevent movement of the side guides 232.

As best seen in FIG. 6, the guides each include an uppermost flange 242 which is bent outwardly at an angle with respect to the opposite side guide. The outward disposition of the flanges 242 facilitates loading documents into the input bin.

The side guides 232 of the input bin 34 are supported by a planar bed 244. The bed 244 depends angularly from the front wall 246 of the input bin 34. The front wall 246 is integral with the bed 244 which extends inwardly of the document handler and is adapted to support a pile of documents between side guides 232. A U-shaped bracket 248 is provided below the bed 244 and extends transversely between the vertical walls of the frame 240. Bracket 248 provides additional support to the bed 244. The bracket 248 is supported by inwardly extending flanges 250 which are provided on each side of frame 240 and support the bracket 248 at the longitudinally extending edges thereof.

As set forth above and as best seen in FIG. 6, the input feed section 38 includes a plurality of rotatably shafts 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52 and a paper feed stop 94. As best seen in FIG. 10, the input feed section 38 further includes a magnetic clutch 92 and a gear motor 252 which are mounted in a housing 253 which is free to travel on a plurality of inclined guide bars 254, 256, 258, 260 and 262.

The guide bars 254 through 262 are secured to a planar mounting plate 264 which is supported, as best seen in FIG. 7,

by a plurality of supporting bars 266 which are mounted on the longitudinally extending horizontally disposed frame rails 268 and 270 of the housing 32 of the character recognition system 30. The guide members 254 through 262 depend at an angle and are secured to a bottom plate 272 which is planar and disposed at an angle parallel to the mounting bracket 264.

As best seen in FIG. 7, the housing 253 of the input feed as sembly basically comprises three vertically extending wallplates 274, 276 and 278. The wallplates 274 through 278 are secured and spaced parallel to each other by three spacer rods 280, 282 and 284. The spacer rods extend transversely to the plates 274 through 278 and are horizontally disposed and parallel to each other.

As best seen in FIGS. 6 and 10, each of the spacer rods 280 through 284 is comprised of an inner solid rod 286 which extends through openings provided in plates 274 through 278. A first sleeve 288 is provided on each of the spacer rods 280, 282, and 284 over the inner rod 286 which extends between plate 276 and plate 278. A second sleeve 290 is provided about the rod 286 of each of the spacer rods between plates 274 and 276. Sleeves 288 are equal in size to maintain plate 276 and plate 278 parallel to each other. Sleeves 290 are all equal to each other and thereby maintain plates 274 and 276 parallel to each other. The portions of rods 286 of the spacer rods 280 through 284 are secured to plate 274 by a lockwasher 292 which is secured to the rods 286 in an annular groove provided therein. Similarly, the opposite ends of rods 286 are maintained against plate 278 by similar lockwasher 294 which are maintained against longitudinal movement along the rods by annular grooves provided in the rod adjacent the surface of plate 278.

As best seen in FIGS. 10 and 11, the housing further includes a ball bearing guide 296 which is telescoped over guide bar 256. As best seen in FIG. 12, the ball bearing guide 296 is secured to plate 276 by a pair of brackets 298 and 300 which are secured to the wall by fasteners 302. The ball bearing guide 296 enables the smooth movement of the housing 253 along guide bars 254 through 262 and maintains the disposition of the housing 253 perpendicular to the guide bars 254 through 262.

As best seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, provided in the housing 253 and secured to plate 278 are a pair of guide rollers 304 and 306. Rollers 304 and 306 are rotatably mounted to plate 278 and extend laterally outwardly of the housing. Each of the guide rollers includes an annular ball bearing surface 308 which is adapted to engage the guide bars 260 and 262. The rollers 304 and 306 act to maintain the alignment of the housing with respect to the guide bars 254 through 262 and facilitate movement of the housingalong the bars.

As best seen in FIG. 6, secured to the top of mounting plate 264 is an L-shaped bracket 310, the base of which is disposed horizontally and is secured to plate 264. The vertically extending portion of bracket 310 is pivotably mounted to a pulley 312 which is pivotably mounted about a pin 314 which is press fit into an opening provided in bracket 310. A bar 316 which extends along the top of the housing 253 is secured to the top of plates 276 and 278 preferably by welding. A bracket 318 is secured to bar 316 and is secured at its opposite end to a cord 320. Cord 320 extends through a rectangular slot 321 which is provided in mounting plate 264. Bracket 318 is disposed along 316 directly above the center of gravity of housing 253. Thus, when cord 320 draws the housing 253 along guide bars 254 through 262, there is a minimum of resistance since the force applied to housing 253 by cord 320 extends through the center of gravity of the housing.

As best seen in FIG. 3, a mounting bracket 322 depends from the top wall of the housing 32 of the character recognition system and supports a rotatably mounted pulley 324. A counterweight 326 is connected to the other end of the cord 320 and is preferably of a weight substantially equal to but slightly less than the weight of the housing 253 and the contents thereof. The cord 320 extends over pulley 312 and over pulley 324 so that counterweight 326 depends vertically adjacent the transport member 40. 

1. A document handler for a character recognition system, said handler comprising an input bin for insertion of documents, transport means for moving said document an output bin for the reception of documents from said transport means, means for sensing the location of a document on said transport means, said character recognition system including means for reading documents at a predetermined location relative to said transport means, said transport means including means including a belt, said belt being moved in predetermined increments for transporting said document from said input bin through said predetermined location and to said output bin, said document handler operating in two modes, in a first mode, said document is moved from said input bin to said predetermined location for reading said document and a document in said predetermined location is moved to said output bin, in the other of said modes, said document is moved in increments past said location for reading said documents, said increments being determined by the information on said document with each increment being terminated with said document being stationarily fixed while said document is read at said location, said movement of said document by said transport means being controlled in accordance with the information generated by said sensing means and said character recognition system.
 2. The invention of claim 1, wherein said belt is supported by a platen, said platen being hollow and including a perforated portion, said belt being perforated along its entire length, said transport means further including means for creating a partial vacuum in said platen so that a document on said belt is secured thereto by a partial vacuum in said platen.
 3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said perforations in said belt are in the form of a first pattern of openings and the perforations in said platen are in a second pattern of openings, said first and second patterns being nonaligned so that there is continuously an open path through said platen and said belt as said belt passes over said platen.
 4. The invention of claim 1, wherein said document handler further includes a counter and means for periodically stepping said counter, means for moving said transport means, means for disablIng said moving means, said means for disabling being responsive to a predetermined count in said counter for disabling said means for moving.
 5. The invention of claim 1, wherein said output bin includes a plurality of compartments, said document handler further including gates for routing said document to a select one of said compartments, said gates being controlled by the character recognition system so that said documents are sorted in accordance with data provided on said documents.
 6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said criterion for separation of documents is the quality of the data in said documents.
 7. The invention of claim 1, and further including an input feed for moving one document at a time from said input bin to said transport means, said input feed comprising a first cylindrical member for frictionally engaging the top document of a pile and urging it towards said transport means, and a first pair of cylindrical members spaced from said first cylindrical means towards said transport means, said first cylindrical member and said pair of cylindrical members being rotatable in the same direction, said pair of cylindrical members enabling the top document to be fed towards said transport means, but preventing any documents secured to said top document from following the same to said transport means.
 8. The invention of claim 7 and further including a second pair of cylindrical members being rotatable in opposite direction, the top member of said second pair being rotatable in the same direction as said first pair of cylindrical members and the bottom cylindrical member of said second pair being rotated in the opposite direction so that said document is further forwarded to said transport means, said input feed further including a means for sensing the entry of a document through said second pair of cylindrical members for disabling the rotation of said first cylindrical member and said first pair of cylindrical members.
 9. The invention of claim 1 wherein said document handler includes timing means, said timing means determining a paper-handling fault where said document is not received by said transport means in a predetermined period of time or a document is not received by said output bin from the location of said means for reading in a predetermined period of time.
 10. A document handler for a character recognition system, said handler comprising an input bin for insertion of documents, transport means for moving said documents, an output bin for the reception of documents from said transport means, means for sensing the location of a document of said transport means, said character recognition system including means for reading said document at a predetermined location relative to said transport means, the movement of said document by said transport means bring controlled in accordance with the information generated by said sensing means and said character recognition system, an input feed for moving one document at a time from said input bin to said transport means, said input feed comprising a first cylindrical member for frictionally engaging the top document of a pile and urging it towards said transport means, and a first pair of cylindrical member spaced from said first cylindrical member towards said transport member, said first cylindrical member and said pair of cylindrical members being rotatable in the same direction, said pair of cylindrical members enabling the top document to be fed towards said transport member, but preventing any documents secured to said top document from following the same to said transport member, a second pair of cylindrical member being rotatable in opposite directions, said top member of said second pair being rotatable in the same direction as said first pair of cylindrical members and said bottom cylindrical member of said second pair rotated in the opposite direction so that said document is further forwarded to said transport member, said input feed further including a means for sensing the entRy of a document through said second pair of shafts for disabling the rotation of said first cylindrical member and said first pair of cylindrical members, said means for sensing the entry including a light source and a photosensor facing said light source, said document interrupting the light from said light source to said photosensor when it enters therebetween.
 11. Transport means for moving a document in a character recognition system, said transport means comprising a belt formed as an endless loop for moving said document, means for moving said belt, said means for moving said belt being responsive to said character recognition system and comprising a step motor which is connected to said belt, said step motor moving said belt a predetermined distance upon receiving a pulse, said character recognition system including control means for selectively actuating said means for moving said belt, said control means being responsive to information on said document for actuating said means for moving, said control means adapted to provide a predetermined number of pulses to said step motor to control the movement of said belt, said control means including a step counter, said counter being stepped by pulses, a pair of pulse generators, means for gating said pulses from said pulse generators to said step motor and said step counter, means for sensing the position of said document, said means for gating being controlled by said step counter and said means for sensing for supplying pulses to said step motor until said counter has reached a predetermined count or a document on said belt has reached a predetermined position.
 12. The invention of claim 11, wherein said transport means operates in two modes, in a first mode, the first of said pulse generators is connected by said gates to both said step motor and step counter, in said second mode, said first pulse generator is connected to said step motor and the other of said pulse generators is connected to said step counter, said gates being responsive to said character recognition system for determining said mode.
 13. The invention of claim 12 wherein said gating is controlled by said step counter in said first mode and said gating is controlled by said means for sensing in said second mode so that in said first mode, said belt is stopped after said counter reaches a predetermined count and in said second mode, said belt is stopped after a document reaches a predetermined position. 